Bitcoin mining is the process of creating new bitcoins by solving complex mathematical problems that verify and add transactions to the Bitcoin blockchain. Miners use specialized hardware known as ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) to perform these calculations at high speeds. When a miner successfully solves a problem, they add a new block to the blockchain and receive a reward in the form of newly created bitcoins. This process not only generates new bitcoins but also ensures the security and integrity of the Bitcoin network by making it computationally impractical for any single entity to alter the blockchain.
Mining requires significant computational power and energy consumption, making it a resource-intensive activity. Miners often join mining pools to combine their processing power and share rewards proportionally. As Bitcoin’s popularity has grown, so has the difficulty of mining, leading to increased competition and innovation in mining technology.
Transaction Earnings on the BTC Network
Transaction earnings on the Bitcoin network come from two primary sources: transaction fees and block rewards. Here’s how each works:
Transaction Fees
When users send Bitcoin transactions, they can include a transaction fee. This fee incentivizes miners to prioritize their transaction over others waiting to be processed. The higher the fee, the quicker the transaction is likely to be included in the next block. These fees are collected by the miner who successfully mines the block that includes the transaction. Transaction fees can vary based on network congestion; during periods of high activity, fees tend to increase as users compete for block space.
Block Rewards
Miners are also rewarded with newly created bitcoins for each block they successfully mine. This block reward serves as an incentive for miners to contribute their computational power to the network. Initially, the block reward was 50 bitcoins, but it halves approximately every four years in an event known as the “halving.” After the last halving event on April 20, 2024, the block reward is 3.125 bitcoins per block. This mechanism ensures a gradual decrease in the rate at which new bitcoins are introduced into circulation, contributing to Bitcoin’s scarcity.
Calculation Example
To illustrate, when a group of miners successfully mines a block, they receive the block reward (currently at 3.125 BTC) plus any transaction fees included in that block. If a total transaction fees amount to 0.0315 BTC and it takes 10 minutes to mine a block, this group of miners earn a total of :
3.1565 BTC in 10 minutes = block reward of 3.125 BTC + transaction fee of 0.0315 BTC
If there are 2,000,000 miners involved in this, each miner earns a total of :
0.00000157825 BTC in 10 minutes = 3.1565 BTC earned by the group divided by 2,000,000 miners.
Economic Impact
The combination of block rewards and transaction fees creates a robust incentive system for miners, securing the network and validating transactions. As the block reward continues to halve, transaction fees are expected to play a more significant role in compensating miners.
Considerations for the Future
As Bitcoin’s network grows, several factors will influence transaction earnings:
Note: These transaction fees are sent to the pool and accounted for as part of the fund’s and investors’ income and are not separate at any time.
VDIF had previously operated since January 2020 in Kazakhstan** as the Proof of Concept (POC). The ASIC computer chips used in the miners were originally designed in Beijing and manufactured by an established and public chip/wafer manufacturer in Taiwan. The machines were then assembled in Taiwan by a well-known international brand and shipped to Shenzhen, China for testing. After testing the machines (miners), they were sent by air with no VAT or customs to Almaty, Kazakhstan. Within a few days after arriving, the miners started operating in our mining / hosting partner’s facility in Kazakhstan. All aspects of the shipment were insured for protection.
The biggest obstacles to success at that time was obtaining quality equipment at a reasonable price within a short delivery window and having hosting facilities available with a low energy cost in a legal, trustworthy environment. In the past due to poor market conditions in digital currency mining in 2017, there had been a limited production of chips/wafers which has resulted in a shortage of equipment of the latest models. Much of the supply issue has now been alleviated, as of Q1 2025. In addition, resellers tend to manipulate prices, equipment specs, and overall availability. VDIF has made a policy of only purchasing OEM equipment after meeting the principals or executives of the respective manufacturers before a purchase and following through on the entire delivery process. VDIF is fully aware of changing import and customs rules and laws such as a recent FCC action directing US customs to hold certain miners, (due to its chips) before entry. The fund always keeps abreast of import rules, regulations, and stipulations to assure purchasing, shipment, import, delivery and installation are seamless for its investors.
** The Kazakhstan POC operation was setup under a separate legal entity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The entity is now dormant and has no direct or indirect involvement with VDIF.
The expected results for shareholders were all positive after implementation and connection to a “mining pool.” These pools permitted our firm to be on a preferential network to assure we process transactions efficiently and be placed on a more established network allowing greater revenue potential.
Investor A invested USD 19,200 in Q4 of 2019 to purchase 10 units of Whatsminer M21s. The miners were placed in a secured hosting facility and have been mining BTC since January 12th, 2020. As of December 31st, 2020, Investor A has accumulated 0.72184 BTC YTD from mining. At the market price of USD 37,017 per BTC, this equates to USD 26,721. Investor A’s BTC is currently securely stored in the Company’s wallet pending Investor A instruction for distribution. The investor has already recuperated his initial investment in Q4 2019 with a ROI (return on investment) of 39% in 15 months. This represents Accumulated Return on Asset (ROA) of 139%.
Investor B invested $38,400 and did not take any distributions. At the conclusion of the POC in mid 2022, due to regulatory changes in Kazakhstan, the investor has 1.38 BTC which is equivalent to $139,053. as of Jan 16, 2025. This represents an Accumulated Return on Asset (ROA) of 362% or average annual return for 3 years at 120%. Obviously, Past performance is not indicative of future results.
The fund generally aims to or recommends that investors receive or recoup 80% of their investment and reinvest 20% into new equipment, subject to availability.
As mentioned previously, investors are seeking passive BTC income within an alternative asset class. Using secured, insured facilities with trusted partners in developed regions such as North America allow VDIF to provide exposure to the alternative asset class within a off-shore security offering.
The investment’s performance is determined by the underlying value of (BTC). Returns are therefore subject to rapid & extreme volatility. For example, in May 2017, one unit of BTC traded for roughly $1,400. In December 2017, it was $19,800. On July 5, 2020, BTC price was around $8,977, representing a drop of over 54% since Dec 2017. On December 31, 2024, BTC price was $93,429.
Investors may experience substantial losses of their investment due to market risk and volatility. Investors should not base their investment decisions solely on the information provide on the website and should consider all the risks applicable to the market.
The fund’s earnings is a result of Bitcoin Mining on the Blockchain. The Blockchain Network hash rate varies over time and subject to difficulty level. VDIF has no control or influence over the Blockchain Network.
Investors are required to commit to a 2 year lock up in the fund with a penalty for early withdraw of 5% (the fund reserves the right to reduce the early redemption fee at its discretion.). Many investors may choose to reinvest their proceeds in the fund after the requisite 2 year period ends.
Competitive electricity charges provided from a strong data center provider. Our long term goal is to utilize 100% renewable and/or alternative energy from the data provider. Our cost of electricity for the fund will be equal or below both public or private miners in the market. The fund will endeavor to achieve maximum up time at the data center with a target of 95% capacity utilization of the equipment for our investors in the fund.
The BVI Fund is registered and regulated by the BVI FSC, (Financial Services Commission) as an incubator fund with an initial 20M market cap. As we approach USD 20M we will convert to a traditional BVI fund with a similar, if not the same transparency including the requisite yearly audit by an established auditor with a verifiable track record. Our subsequent fund will be a USD 400M ADGM, (Abu Dhabi Global Markets) fund.
Our membership of the Astana Hub assures VDIF of five years of 0 tax and 0 VAT. The Astana Hub is an international technology park of IT start-ups. It provides conditions for independent development of Kazakhstani and foreign technology companies. Astana Hub is an international technology park of IT start-ups. It provides conditions for independent development of Kazakhstani and foreign technology companies.
The company’s Astana Hub membership started in Nov 2019.
We are an alternative income fund. We do not offer contracts or hash amounts (TH/s) per USD. We purchase equipment that is the most productive, economical and most energy efficient. We then transport and install the equipment at our trusted partner’s facility. We generate digital currency, i.e., Bitcoin, on a daily basis and pay 80% of what the equipment generates, (after operating costs, e.g., electricity, custodian, fund admin, etc.). We receive 20% of the BTC that is generated. No management fee is paid at this time. Our custodian and portfolio administrator/blockchain analysis, (compliance) provider account for all digital currency generated and disbursed. In addition, insurance coverage for theft, vandalism and natural disasters, e.g., flood, earthquakes, fire, are provided by a large insurance company backed by global reinsurance companies. Additional on-site security and video surveillance are also provided.
We offer investors the option of receiving their income on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or yearly basis, in either BTC or USD or other acceptable currency. On a daily basis investor income is sent to our custodian for safe-keeping utilizing a “Smart Storage” system and Insurance. Our portfolio administrator will monitor all facets to assure proper demarcation of investor funds and prompt distribution of income. For larger investors, we will offer the option of receiving income on a daily basis as well (additional fee may apply). The option to reinvest will be available for all investors with minimum thresholds.
